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Genealogies

A guided deep dive into genealogies — what it is, the historical background, and how it opens up the biblical text.

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Lines of promise, not just lists of names. Notice who is included that you would not expect.

The line of promise

9 of 9
LinkNameRead
Adam → SethThe line preserved after CainGenesis 5
Noah → ShemBlessing carried through one sonGenesis 9:26; 11:10-26
Abraham → Isaac → JacobPromise repeated to three generationsGenesis 12; 26; 28
Judah → PerezThrough Tamar, an outsider who acts righteouslyGenesis 38:29; Ruth 4:18
Boaz + Ruth → ObedA Moabite woman in the messianic lineRuth 4:13-17
Jesse → DavidThe youngest son anointed king1 Samuel 16
David → SolomonThrough Bathsheba, named as 'the wife of Uriah'Matthew 1:6
Zerubbabel → JosephThe line survives exileMatthew 1:12-16
Mary → JesusThe promise takes fleshLuke 3:23-38

Why Matthew and Luke differ

5 of 5
Matthew 1Luke 3
Starts at Abraham, moves forwardStarts at Jesus, runs back to Adam and God
Structured in three sets of fourteen — a Davidic patternUnstructured, comprehensive list
Names four women, all outsiders or scandalisedNo women named
Likely the legal/royal line through JosephOften read as Mary's line, or Joseph's biological line
Jesus as Israel's kingJesus as the second Adam for all humanity

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Context first, then application

Lines of promise across generations

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